Search results for "fusion [vector boson]"

showing 10 items of 526 documents

Local and nonlocal weighted pLaplacian evolution equations with Neumann boundary conditions

2011

In this paper we study existence and uniqueness of solutions to the local diffusion equation with Neumann boundary conditions and a bounded nonhomogeneous diffusion coefficient g ≥ 0, {ut = div (g|∇u|p-2∇u) in ]0; T[×Ωg|∇u|p-2u·n = 0 on ]0; T[×∂Ω; for 1 ≤ p < ∞. We show that a nonlocal counterpart of this diffusion problem is ut(t; x)= ∫ω J(x-y)g(x+y/2)|u(t; y)-u(t; x)| p-2 (u(t; y)-u(t; x)) dy in ]0; T[× Ω,where the diffusion coefficient has been reinterpreted by means of the values of g at the point x+y/2 in the integral operator. The fact that g ≥ 0 is allowed to vanish in a set of positive measure involves subtle difficulties, specially in the case p = 1.

Neumann boundary conditionsDiffusion equationGeneral MathematicsOperator (physics)Nonlocal diffusionMathematical analysisMeasure (mathematics)P-laplacianBounded functionNeumann boundary conditionp-LaplacianUniquenessDiffusion (business)Total variation flowMathematicsMathematical physics
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A nonlocal p-Laplacian evolution equation with Neumann boundary conditions

2008

In this paper we study the nonlocal p-Laplacian type diffusion equation,ut (t, x) = under(∫, Ω) J (x - y) | u (t, y) - u (t, x) |p - 2 (u (t, y) - u (t, x)) d y . If p &gt; 1, this is the nonlocal analogous problem to the well-known local p-Laplacian evolution equation ut = div (| ∇ u |p - 2 ∇ u) with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We prove existence and uniqueness of a strong solution, and if the kernel J is rescaled in an appropriate way, we show that the solutions to the corresponding nonlocal problems converge strongly in L∞ (0, T ; Lp (Ω)) to the solution of the p-Laplacian with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The extreme case p = 1, that is, the nonlocal analogous t…

Neumann boundary conditionsMathematics(all)Diffusion equationApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsNonlocal diffusionMathematical analysisp-LaplacianFlow (mathematics)Neumann boundary conditionp-LaplacianInitial value problemUniquenessBoundary value problemCalculus of variationsTotal variation flowMathematicsJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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Imaging Findings in Non-Cirrhotic Liver

2011

With the widespread use of cross-sectional imaging examinations, physicians from a wide array of specialties are becoming involved with questions regarding the management of patients with focal liver lesions. To formulate a practical approach to these patients, several factors must be incorporated into a clinical decision-making algorithm, including the clinical setting (e.g., known comorbidities, underlying cirrhosis or a known primary neoplasm), the presence of clinical signs and symptoms, the results of laboratory tests, and the critical information provided by imaging studies. In this chapter, we will briefly review important technical factors for optimization of CT protocols for the ev…

Non cirrhotic livermedicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisbusiness.industryFocal nodular hyperplasiaSigns and symptomsKey featuresmedicine.diseasePrimary NeoplasmHepatic arterial infusion chemotherapymedicineCentral ScarRadiologybusiness
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Modelling of JET hybrid plasmas with emphasis on performance of combined ICRF and NBI heating

2018

International audience; During the 2015--2016 JET campaigns, many efforts have been devoted to the exploration of high-performance plasma scenarios envisaged for DT operation in JET. In this paper, we review various key recent hybrid discharges and model the combined ICRF NBI heating. These deuterium discharges with deuterium beams had the ICRF antenna frequency tuned to match the cyclotron frequency of minority H at the centre of the tokamak coinciding with the second harmonic cyclotron resonance of D. The modelling takes into account the synergy between ICRF and NBI heating through the second harmonic cyclotron resonance of D beam ions, allowing us to assess its impact on the neutron rate…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsLight nucleusfusionPlasma heatingicrf heatingNuclear engineeringion-cyclotron rangeCyclotronJET hybrid plasmaICRF heating; NBI heating; JET hybrid plasmas; fusion enhancement; ION-CYCLOTRON RANGE; ENHANCEMENT; FUSION7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionICRF heatingfusion enhancementdt plasmaslawNBI heating0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsjet hybrid plasmastokamakenhancementfusion enhancement; ICRF heating; JET hybrid plasmas; NBI heatingnbi heatingJet (fluid)Emphasis (telecommunications)PlasmaCondensed Matter PhysicsJET hybrid plasmasSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione NucleariresonanceEnvironmental science[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Thermo-mechanical testing of Li-ceramic for the helium cooled pebble bed (HCPB) breeding blanket

2004

The helium cooled pebble bed (HCPB) Test blanket module (TBM) for the DEMO Reactor foresees the utilization of lithiate ceramics as breeder in form of pebble beds. The pebbles are organized in several layers alternatively stacked among couples of cooling plates (CP). ENEA has launched an experimental programme for the out-of-pile thermo-mechanical testing of mock-ups simulating a portion of the HCPB-TBM. The programme foresees the fabrication and testing of different mock-ups, to be tested in the HE-FUS3 facility at ENEA Brasimone. The paper describes the HELICHETTA III campaign carried-out in 2003. In particular, the test section layout, the pebble filling procedure, the experimental set-u…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringFUSION REACTOR BREEDING BLANKET PEBBLE BEDSchemistry.chemical_elementBlanketNuclear physicsBreeder (animal)Nuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceCeramicPebbleHeliumThermo mechanicalSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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ODS ferritic steels obtained from gas atomized powders through the STARS processing route: Reactive synthesis as an alternative to mechanical alloying

2018

Authors acknowledge ALBA synchrotron (Spain) for the provision of beamtime on the beam line BL22-CLAESS (Proposal 2016081797). Transmission electron microscopy observations were accomplished at Centro Nacional de Microscopía Electrónica, CNME-UCM. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Financial support from Basque Government through the ELKARTEK ACTIMAT 2016 project is also acknowledged.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Oxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNanoclusterschemistry.chemical_compoundRadiation damageFracture toughnessX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Yttria-stabilized zirconiaEngineering & allied operationsMetallurgyYttrium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructurelcsh:TK9001-9401Fusion reactorsNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistrylcsh:Nuclear engineering. Atomic powerOxide dispersion strengthened ferritic stainless steels (ODS FS)ddc:6200210 nano-technology
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Effective diffusion coefficient and diffusion-controlled reactions in insulating solids with defects

1995

Abstract The expressions for effective diffusion coefficient are obtained in the mean field approximation for two-phase system for spatial dimensions of 1, 2 and 3. The existence of potential barrier for diffusion on the phase boundary was taken into account via the boundary conditions. Obtained formulae could be applied in the theory of diffusion-controlled reactions and for interpreting the experimental data on defect diffusion in two-phase media.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMolecular diffusionRadiationMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsAnomalous diffusionCondensed Matter PhysicsFick's laws of diffusionDiffusion layerPhoton transport in biological tissueGrain boundary diffusion coefficientEffective diffusion coefficientGeneral Materials ScienceDiffusion (business)Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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Overview of the HCPB Research Activities in EUROfusion

2018

In the framework of the EUROfusion’s Power Plant Physics and Technology, the working package breeding blanket (BB) aims at investigating four different BB concepts for an EU demonstration fusion reactor (DEMO). One of these concepts is the helium-cooled pebble bed (HCPB) BB, which is based on the use of pebble beds of lithiated ternary compounds and Be or beryllides as tritium breeder and multiplier materials, respectively, EUROFER97 as structural steel and He as coolant. This paper aims at giving an overview of the EU HCPB BB Research and Development (R&D) being developed at KIT, in collaboration with Wigner-RCP, BUTE-INT, and CIEMAT. The paper gives an outline of the HCPB BB design evolut…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPower stationHelium-cooled pebble bed (HCPB)BlanketCondensed Matter Physics7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesdemonstration fusion reactor (DEMO)Systems engineeringEUROfusion010306 general physicsDesign evolutiontritium breedingSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Theoretical simulations of I-center annealing in KCl crystals

1995

Abstract This paper focus on theory of diffusion-controlled annealing of the most mobile radiation-induced defects—I centers—in KCl crystals. The kinetics of annealing of pairs of close oppositely charged defects—α-I centers (arising as a result of the tunnelling recombination of primary Frenkel defects—F and H centers) and F-I centers (when H center trap electrons) is calculated taking into account defect diffusion and Coulomb/elastic interaction. Special attention is paid to the conditions under which multi-stage annealing arises; theoretical results are compared with the relevant experimental data.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationDiffusion transportF-CenterCondensed matter physicsAnnealing (metallurgy)ChemistryKineticsElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectCrystallographyCoulombGeneral Materials ScienceQuantum tunnellingRadiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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Overview of the DEMO staged design approach in Europe

2019

This paper describes the status of the pre-conceptual design activities in Europe to advance the technical basis of the design of a DEMOnstration Fusion Power Plant (DEMO) to come in operation around the middle of this century with the main aims of demonstrating the production of few hundred MWs of net electricity, the feasibility of operation with a closed-tritium fuel cycle, and maintenance systems capable of achieving adequate plant availability. This is expected to benefit as much as possible from the ITER experience, in terms of design, licensing, and construction. Emphasis is on an integrated design approach, based on system engineering, which provides a clear path for urgent R&amp;D …

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsbreeding blanket; DEMO; design integration; divertor; fusion reactor; systems codeDesign activitiesFuel cyclemedia_common.quotation_subjectThermal power stationDesign integration7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasdesign integration0103 physical sciencesdivertorProduction (economics)010306 general physicsDEMOmedia_commonbreeding blanketIntegrated designbusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsInterdependencesystems codeSystems engineeringfusion reactorElectricityddc:620businessNuclear Fusion
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